Shutdown Watch for LTC: What Really Shutdown on Oct. 1 (and what didn't)
Oct 2, 2025

We’ve all lived through last-minute funding drama over the last decade in the most dadaist nature. Brinksmanship this time has landed differently. As Congress has missed the deadline, the government has “shutdown”. But rest assured, the Medicare and Medicaid benefits still exist, but the machinery around it has ground down, and that has real-world consequences for cash flow, compliance, and care operations in long-term care (LTC). Here’s the clear, no spin rundown, with the specifics you need to adjust course quickly. As of Oct. 1, 2025, a shutdown has begun at midnight without a funding deal.
Reimbursement doesn’t “stop”—but friction increases fast
Core programs are funded to keep paying. CMS has clarified that the Medicare program continues during a lapse, and Medicaid has enough advance appropriation to fund Q1 FY26 (Oct–Dec). CHIP payments to states also continue. That’s your baseline: the dollars are still authorized to flow.
What changes is everything around the edges. In a lapse, CMS suspends oversight of major contractors, i.e. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs), the Medicare call center, and key IT vendors. When the referee steps off the field, the play doesn’t stop but fouls take longer to catch and fix. In practical terms, claims should still process, yet back-and-forth's may take longer, and error resolution may get stickier because oversight and “handholding” are pared back. CMS beneficiary casework has also slowed or stopped, so escalations won’t clear as fast. High drag, low speed.
That drag matters for nursing homes and ALC operators with tight DSO targets. A few extra days in the remittance cycle/revenue cycle can ripple quickly into payroll timing and vendor obligations. The lesson from past shutdowns applies here: submit clean, fully documented claims early and often; avoid avoidable rejections.
Compliance surveys: IJ continues; routine work (i.e. Recertifications) waits
On surveys, CMS & State Survey Agencies narrow to immediate jeopardy (IJ) complaint investigations. That means the routine cadence of annual recerts, follow-ups, and the likes of less serious complaint surveys are on hold until funding resumes. All surveys by federal CMS staff are suspended. If you were anticipating a recert window or a revisit to clear a deficiency, assume delay and manage quality accordingly; don’t treat the pause as a hall pass.
This is a double-edged sword. Yes, fewer clipboards & suits in the building tomorrow. But delays in recerts and revisits slow quality cycles and closeout timelines, and when surveyors return there will be a backlog. The best move is to act as if survey could walk in on any day and keep QAPI, IJ prevention work, incident review, and competency checks on schedule.
The telehealth and Hospital at Home cliff have become real
Separate from the “does Medicare keep paying” question is what Medicare is allowed to pay for. Pandemic era telehealth flexibilities such as home as originating site, urban availability, FQHC/RHC distant site billing, audio only allowances for nonbehavioral visits have expired as of Sept. 30.
For LTC, that’s not academic. If you’ve been depending on virtual E/M visits, therapy touchpoints, or remote check-ins to stabilize access and reduce transfers, coverage has fallen back to pre-pandemic rules literally overnight.
There’s a parallel cliff for Acute Hospital Care at Home (H@H). The waiver authority that lets hospitals treat inpatients at home, frequently in partnership with post-acute and homebased providers, has also sunset. Hospitals have been told to discharge or bring patients back as of midnight last night. Expect knock-on pressure at EDs, LTC and more acute transfers back to facilities when H@H slots disappear.
Agency capacity: fewer touchpoints, slower guidance
The shutdown playbook also affects how much of CMS/HHS is on the field. HHS’ contingency plan anticipates keeping just over half of CMS staff on the job by using exempt/excepted authority tied to mandatory funding and specific programs. That keeps the lights on for Medicare and the Q1 Medicaid financing, but policy/rulemaking and provider facing guidance slow down.
Outreach and education activities, national webinars, routine mailings, fielding general inquiries are explicitly listed as functions that have “ceased.” In other words, don’t wait for fresh clarifications to answer day-to-day questions; assume fewer official updates while the lapse lasts.
There’s a new wrinkle this year: RIF (reduction in force) planning. Unlike prior shutdowns that revolved mostly around temporary furloughs, OPM guidance and related reporting indicate agencies can prepare and even move RIF processes during a lapse. Whatever the politics, the operational takeaway for providers is the same: uncertainty around agency staffing makes recovery slower, even after funding returns.
What this means on your floor this week
If you run or support LTC operations, act like a pilot in turbulence: steady hands, small corrections, no overreactions.
On revenue cycle, treat today and the next two weeks like a micro surge. Clear every claim you can clear now. Scrub documentation. Close charts promptly. Nudge clinicians to complete signoffs so clean claims go out the door daily rather than in batches. If your payer mixes lean Medicare, model a few extra days in DSO and ensure you have cash cushion or lines ready for payroll and pharmacy. The goal is not heroics; it’s to avoid turning administrative latency into a cash problem while the MAC oversight dial is turned down. That’s consistent with how CMS frames the situation: payments continue, but contractor oversight and beneficiary casework slow.
On telehealth, don’t wait to cancel any remaining virtual visits. Check coverage by date of service. Build a quick roster of residents who rely on virtual visits, determine which can convert to in person without disrupting plans of care, and decide whether you’ll keep any telehealth on the calendar at your own financial risk in the hope of a retroactive policy fix. If you support therapy via virtual services, verify modality by payer; what’s allowed for mental health may not carry to PT/OT/ST. Communicate early with families so rescheduling feels like planning, not panic.
On surveys and quality, keep your survey ready posture. IJ complaints still bring surveyors to your door, and that’s exactly the part of the program that remains active. Reeducate charge nurses on IJ criteria, refresh incident reporting workflows, and make sure weekend supervisors know escalation pathways cold. If you were counting on a revisit to clear a citation, document sustained correction and be ready to demonstrate it when survey resumes; assume backlogs will push your revisit later than planned. CMS’ contingency language is unambiguous: routine survey work pauses; IJ continues.
On clinical capacity, plan for H@H unwind to spill over into your world if you partner with local hospitals. When acute at home beds disappear, some patients land back in inpatient units, which raises discharge pressure a few days later. Be proactive with your hospital partners: confirm expected discharges, clarify preadmission testing and transport logistics, and guard against avoidable readmissions from rushed transitions.
On people, reduce anxiety with specificity. Tell staff exactly what slows and what doesn’t. Explain that Medicare/Medicaid benefits aren’t vanishing, but processing and guidance may lag, and telehealth coverage has changed. When people understand the why, they’re better at handling the how. Use tight, repeated huddles for the next week; ambiguity thrives in silence.
Bottom line
A shutdown doesn’t stop care, but it adds drag where LTC can least afford it: payment friction, survey delays, and coverage cliffs for virtual care. Your best insulation is boring and effective: cash discipline, clinical discipline, documentation discipline. The more you can keep “normal” humming through an abnormal week, the less any federal timing quirks will throw you off balance.
How Clearpol can help without the drama
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